Monday 1 September 2014

Real History

At school, history lessons consisted of a recital of dates of kings, queens, and battles, which one was supposed to remember. Remembering these dates was knowledge of history.
I found this very boring, could not see the point of it, and was therefore 'bad' at history. I was left with a prejudice against anything that could be called a 'history book'.
Interesting things have happened in the past, though; it's just we rarely got to hear of them in our school history lessons. So as to get some idea of the chronology of the events I consider interesting, I have for a year or so made a note of any dates I come across, and I put them in my little chart. As it gets bigger, from time to time I pin it up over my desk. Here's how it looks at the moment:


1390
Chaucer busy writing the Canterbury Tales; Langland’s ‘Piers Plowman’ published.
1453
Fall of Constantinople.
1476
Caxton sets up his press in Westminster.
1492
Spain takes Granada from Moors. Columbus sets sail.
1497
Shrove Tuesday. Savonarola’s bonfire of the vanities.
1525
Tyndale’s New Testament printed in Köln.
1535
6th July Thomas More beheaded in London for refusing to accept Henry VIII as head of Church (over the Pope) in England.
1536
Tyndale burnt in Holland, after bungled strangulation, for just about the opposite reasons for the killing of More.
1564
Birth of Shakespeare
1569
Mercator’s Projection.
1603
Death of Elizabeth, accession of James.
1605
Gunpowder plot. First performances of Macbeth and Lear.
1611
King James Bible.
1621
Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy.
1632/3
Galileo’s ‘Dialogue on the two world systems’ and trial.
1638
Ottoman forces reach the gates of Vienna.
1642
Outbreak of English Civil War. Death of Galileo, birth of Newton.
1667
First Edition of Paradise Lost. (Second in 1674.)
1792
In December in St Paul’s Churchyard William Blake meets Thomas Paine and warns him not to go home as the police are after him. Paine goes to Dover and crosses to France.
1797
France invades Switzerland, thereby losing the vestigial sympathy of radicals such as Coleridge.
1798
First Edition of Lyrical Ballads.
1801
Humphry Davy joins Royal Institution.
1805
October. Nelson wins at Trafalgar, ending threat of Napoleonic invasion.
1821
25th of March; nominal start of Greek war of Independence.
1822
Publication of de Quincey’s ‘Confessions of an English Opium Eater’.
1856
Birth of Freud.
1857
Madame Bovary, Les Fleurs du Mal.
1859
Publication of Darwin’s ‘On the Origin of Species’.
1861
American Civil War starts.
1900
Publication of Freud’s Traumdeutung.
1922
Ulysses, The Waste Land, Duiniser Elegien, Sonette an Orpheus, Das Schloss. The Smyrna Disaster.
1954
French defeated at Dien Bien Phu; Geneva accords partition Vietnam.

 

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